Today I shall discuss more form of old-fashioned Kazakh clothing: the brand new headdress off a bride-to-be, called a beneficial saukele.
Inga STASEVICH, Older Researcher at Peter the great Museum off Anthropology and you may Ethnography (the fresh new Kunstkamera). Her specialitzation is sold with ethnography out-of peoples away from Main China, examination of antique procedure and you may spiritual culture, regional details of Central Far eastern Islam, gender aspects of culture, and modern ethnic process, in particular kinds of conventional society variation nowadays.
The newest films material could have been created by Doroga Ludei, (“Ways of those”), a task that combines several documentaries and you will video lectures on scholars and you may specialists in the world of background, philology, books and you will values. The project was dedicated to the problems of reputation of new Main Western part.
The marriage top was always very important, just like the good girl had to be properly outfitted whenever making their unique parents’ domestic into the household out of their own upcoming companion. With the wedding, a great girl needed to don every jewellery one she had, while the each piece of accessories had its very own symbolic definition. So the saukele alone got of several implicit mythological symbols, and in my speak I wish to decipher the field of such mythological signs as well as how they fit towards Kazakh society.
Just as all the culture is exclusive, so too try the stuff from ornamental and you will used artwork, oral and you may folks art, and unique culture and you will rituals. Now we shall mention conventional Kazakh society, and we’ll check out one particular goods of traditional Kazakh culture: new saukele, the fresh new headdress away from a beneficial Kazakh bride. We are going to discuss factors pertaining to the roots and check out in order to ‘read’ it item.
How much does they suggest to read a product?
We’re going to just be sure to decipher the fresh new invisible symbols utilized in old-fashioned Kazakh mythology, and we’ll make an effort to look into the mysterious world of mythological pictures.
On the southern area saukele, its textile decorations issues was indeed a great deal more obvious
The saukele is actually a luxuriously decorated headdress, plus it was not affordable for everyone. Fundamentally of your own 19 th and start of 20th century, this may cost up to 5000 gold rubles. A saukele must be ordered prior to the marriage, always one to or one and a half decades prior-following the relationship (engagement) was already finished plus the girl had become a bride-to-be waiting to have a wedding. At that moment, their own household members perform acquisition good saukele from the jeweler.
There aren’t any one or two similar saukele. Per jeweler adorned and decorated this headpiece in their own personal way. Certain saukeles provides area-particular properties, therefore, by way of example, a western Kazakh saukele try renowned by the enormous, usually anthropomorphic steel linings regarding main part of the headpiece. Yet, saukeles usually had common areas of framework and you will ple, new cone-particularly, large model of this new headdress try a characteristic of section while the hats could arrived at a peak out-of 70 centimeters. They were always made from light thought because it was sensed a some really good and expensive situation, and also the believed is sheathed at the top together with other fabric including given that material, velvet, otherwise cotton, but constantly red-colored inside the color. As to the reasons yellow? New red colorization is without question symbolic of fertility; it’s an indication of a female at the height out-of their particular rich age, and it stands for a like to of numerous youngsters for a young bride.
Into the per saukele, there can be an excellent around three-lobed quilted limit, much the same in shape to the liner under a head protection, which we shall identify a little later on. An stitched strip at the rear of the fresh saukele often is a bit a lot of time and you may luxuriously decorated. Some boffins believe that which strip try good nakosnik, an excellent triangular decor installed into the end of one’s braid. The simple truth is that, in olden days (since the saukele traces their background back to some ancient times), feminine needed to cover-up their head of hair once they got hitched, ensuring that no stranger may see it. Unmarried girls and you may feminine could walking with regards to hair shed or that have braids, however, once wedding, they had to cover up they. Thus over time, this new nakosnik-hence secure the latest braid behind the saukele-happens to be an padded remove, or an untrue nakosnik. To your both parties of your own saukele, discover believe it or not luxuriously decorated pendants titled jahtau. They constantly are beloved rocks and you can beads such coral, pearls, and you will glass. Behind brand new saukele we come across a scarf named a good jelek. This is certainly good veil which covers the fresh arms of thaicupid mobil your own fiance, and frequently their unique deal with.
